The Ethical Implications of Sanctions on Research and Access to Biomedical Knowledge

1. Analyze the impact: of sanctions on access to biomedical knowledge, particularly in Iran.
2. Examine ethical principles: such as equity, justice, and beneficence in the context of restricted research access.
3. Raise awareness: among stakeholders about the ethical challenges posed by sanctions on scientific research.
4. Develop recommendations: for policymakers, publishers, and research institutions to mitigate the adverse effects of sanctions on biomedical knowledge dissemination.